Tuesday, January 31, 2012

Google And Wikipedia Protest Antipiracy Legislation


Google And Wikipedia Protest Antipiracy Legislation

LOS ANGELES, California (X17online) - Google and Wikipedia are among the many websites that are ‘going dark’ today in protest of the U.S. House of Representatives' Stop Online Piracy Act and the Senate's Protect IP Act.
For 24 hours, a black bar will cover Google’s logo and Wikipedia will direct users to a message that urges them to contact their representatives.
The two websites join nearly 7,000 others – including Reddit, Wordpress, TwitPic, and Flickr – that are protesting the acts, which, if passed, would grant the government and large corporations the power to shut down websites accused of copyright infringement without due process.

U.N. experts OK Japan's nuclear 'stress tests'





U.N. experts OK Japan's nuclear 'stress tests'

Tokyo (CNN) -- U.N. nuclear experts gave a thumbs-up to Japan's planned "stress tests" for its remaining nuclear power plants Tuesday but left Japanese authorities to decide whether the plants themselves are safe.
A team from the International Atomic Energy Agency spent the past week studying the nuclear safety reviews Tokyo ordered after last year's meltdowns at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant.
They also toured the Ohi plant on Japan's west coast, the first to have completed the government's regimen tests aimed at predicting how the facilities would cope with natural disasters.
The IAEA team recommended Japanese regulators improve communication with the residents around the plants and address plans for dealing with severe accidents more comprehensively in the wake of the worst nuclear accident since Chernobyl.
Nuclear power provided about a third of Japan's electricity before the Fukushima Daiichi accident, which was triggered by the historic earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan in March. The disaster triggered a widespread rethinking of the industry, and all but three of Japan's 17 nuclear plants have been taken offline since then.
The three operating reactors at Fukushima Daiichi suffered meltdowns when the tsunami knocked out coolant systems at the plant, about 240 kilometers (150 miles) north of Tokyo.
About 110,000 people remain displaced from homes as far away as 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the plant, and a government report in January criticized both the plant's owner and the Japanese government for their handling of the accident.
Poorly trained plant operators misread a key backup system and waited too long to start pumping water into the units, the commission set up to probe the disaster concluded.
It found neither plant owner Tokyo Electric Power nor government regulators prepared for the chance that a tsunami could trigger a nuclear disaster and criticized both for giving the public only vague, delayed information as the crisis unfolded.

Will Florida determine a GOP front-runner?


Will Florida determine a GOP front-runner?

Tampa, Florida (CNN) -- After one month and three contests, it may be up to Florida to finally add some clarity to the race for the Republican presidential nomination.
With three different winners in the three contests so far, Florida could finally be the state to put one of the four remaining major GOP candidates firmly into the front-runner position.
At stake in Florida's Tuesday primary: 50 delegates, the largest haul so far in the primary and caucus calendar.
And the latest public opinion polls suggest that former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney will claim those delegates.
Five surveys of those likely to vote in the primary conducted between Friday night and Monday afternoon all indicated that Romney held a double-digit lead over former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, with former Sen. Rick Santorum of Pennsylvania and Rep. Ron Paul of Texas far behind.
"The GOP contest may end in Florida, but that doesn't mean it will be over," said Alex Castellanos, a GOP strategist and CNN contributor. "With a win, Romney puts the nomination firmly in his grip. But it appears Gingrich and Santorum will keep trying to rip it from his hand."
"Romney's relentless and disciplined effort should get more credit," added Castellanos, who was a top media adviser for Romney's 2008 nomination bid but who is not taking sides this cycle. "No long passes, just three yards a play and a cloud of dust. But with a win on Tuesday, he'll have gotten the nomination the old-fashioned way: He'll have earned it."
Gingrich stormed into Florida 10 days ago on a roll off of his double-digit victory over Romney and the rest of the field in the South Carolina primary.
But Gingrich's momentum quickly faded after Romney's campaign went on the offensive. Romney turned in two strong debate performances in the Sunshine State. And a relentless media attack against Gingrich took its toll.
Romney's lead rapidly expanded over the past week.
The move from the early voting states to Florida saw an increase in negative attacks and a surge in campaign spending.
On the day before the primary, Romney and Gingrich continued to clash, with Gingrich accusing Romney of dishonesty but conceding that a wave of attack ads by the former Massachusetts governor and his supporters had been effective.
"Frankly if all that stuff were true I wouldn't vote for myself," Gingrich said in Jacksonville on Monday, referring to what he called "dishonest" Romney ads.
He later told a crowd in Pensacola that "we will only win if the American people decide that they are sick and tired of the New York and Washington establishment thinking that we are dumb enough to let them try to buy an election by telling us things that we all know are just plain not true."
The Romney campaign and an independent super PAC that's supporting his bid have greatly outspent Gingrich and pro-Gingrich super PACs on ad buys in Florida.
Romney acknowledged the turn to the negative, saying that his campaign was forced to respond to a negative salvo by Gingrich that helped the former House speaker win in South Carolina.
And Romney said that Gingrich's vow over the weekend to take his presidential campaign all the way to the Republican convention is a sign of desperation.
"That's usually an indication that you think you're going to lose," Romney told reporters on his campaign charter on Monday. "When you say 'I'm going to go on no matter what happens,' that's usually not a good sign."
Gingrich "has been flailing around a bit trying to go after me for one thing or the other," Romney said later Monday to a crowd in Dunedin. "You just watch it and shake your head. It has been kind of painfully revealing to watch."
While Tuesday is election day, voting began weeks ago. As of Monday morning, more than 632,000 people had cast ballots in early voting, which began statewide 10 days ago, or absentee ballots, according to statistics from the Florida Department of State, which oversees elections.
To put that into perspective, that's more than the 601,577 who voted in the South Carolina primary, and far outpaces the combined 360,000 that took part in the New Hampshire primary and the Iowa caucuses earlier this month.
It appears the early votes may be helping Romney.
According to an American Research Group survey released Sunday, 36% of people questioned said they had already voted and among those Romney led Gingrich 51%-33%.
While Romney and Gingrich will be in Florida on Tuesday night to watch election returns, Santorum and Paul, knowing they're out of the running for the 50 delegates, have moved on to the next contests.
Santorum campaigned in Missouri and Minnesota Monday and will stump in Colorado and Nevada Tuesday. Paul was in Maine over the weekend and will spend Tuesday in Colorado and Nevada.
Nevada's caucuses follow on Saturday, when Maine starts its weeklong caucuses.
Minnesota and Colorado hold their caucuses on February 7, the same day that Missouri holds its non-binding primary.
The Paul and Santorum campaigns are strategically looking to states in which they can pick up delegates.
"Ultimately they're conceding in advance in Florida, while trying to shore up future states," said Doug Heye, a GOP strategist and Republican National Committee communications director. "Unfortunately for Paul and Santorum, that generally has not been a winning strategy. It's not being done out of a position of strength."
A convincing win for Romney in Florida, coupled with an unfriendly calendar for Gingrich in February with more friendly Super Tuesday states more than a month away, could put Gingrich in a bind.
"If he loses Florida, February doesn't look good for Newt Gingrich. He'll lose Nevada, with its large LDS population and lose Michigan (February 28), where Romney's father was governor. Newt will have a long march across the desert with no debates to revive his campaign," Castellanos said. "Newt has to hold his breath all the way to Super Tuesday, March 6th, raise 30 or 40 million dollars for advertising and fix his problem with female voters to catch Romney. Those are grandiose problems, even for Gingrich."
But even after Florida's 50 convention delegates are claimed in the winner-take-all primary, neither candidate will have more than 10% of the 1,144 delegates needed to win the nomination at the August convention.

How to Fix RSS Redux


How to Fix RSS Redux

Five years ago, I wrote a post about How to Fix RSS (which was my first post to appear at the top of Techmeme). The technology and media landscape has dramatically changed since then, so I’ve updated the simple three-step program, with a particular focus on news organizations.
RSS is NOT dead… it just needs to be reborn:
  1. Take down the partial text RSS feeds from your website — they are useless, and nobody uses them.  (Refer the four people still using them to 2 or 3 below.)
  2. Post your best content to Twitter and Facebook — they are infinitely more user-friendly, mainstream, and social than RSS readers, making them infinitely more useful and valuable.  And keep that old, reliable email newsletter… email will outlive us all.
  3. Create full text RSS feeds for B2B syndication and partnerships (content sharing, new platform like Flipborad, Ongo, Zite etc.).  Rather than hand everyone raw RSS feeds, distribute them through a platform that can provide:
    • Tracking and metrics
    • Control over distribution to partners
    • Control over terms of use
    • Support for web syndication (e.g. automate hard-coded links back, add Google syndication-source meta tag)
    • Support for all of your business models (without co-opting them)
Lastly, here’s a still relevant (dare I say prescient) excerpt from my original post:
But remember — PEOPLE ARE LAZY. They don’t have the time to put these packages together themselves. The real competition in New Media will be among content remixers. We used to call these editors — the only difference is that remixers will have a nearly infinite diversity of content at their disposal.



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